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January Used Vehicle Sales Rise, But Inventory and Affordability Remain Challenges

Retail used vehicle sales increased in January, rising both month-over-month and 8% year-over-year, with 1.41 million units sold. Used vehicle inventory levels grew slightly from January to early February but remained 3% lower than a year ago. The days' supply of used vehicles tightened to 48 days, reflecting continued constraints, particularly in lower-priced segments.

Used vehicle prices declined slightly, with the average listing price dropping to $25,128, 2% lower than the previous year. Affordability remains a challenge, especially for vehicles under $15,000, where supply is notably tight. Ford, Chevrolet, Toyota, Honda, and Nissan remained the top-selling brands, accounting for 51% of sales.

Cox Automotive forecasts retail used-vehicle sales to reach 20.1 million in 2025, a 1.2% increase from 2024. However, certified pre-owned (CPO) sales declined in January, down 6.4% from December, and are expected to drop 1.6% in 2025 due to constrained supply.

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